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Danish Code
Danske Lov (''English'': Danish Code) is the title of a Danish statute book from 1683, that previously formed the basis for the Danish legislation. Even though it is mainly a compilation of older, regional laws, it took 7 different commissions several decades under two different monarchs to put the Code together. In 1687, Norway received its Norwegian Code, which in form and content is about identical with Danish Code. Danish Code has been translated into English, Latin, German and Russian.
The statute needs to be viewed in connection with the European traditions of justice, which since the 12th century has moved towards an assembly of different practices. This tradition was encouraged by the Catholic church. The majority of the statute has now been superseded by newer laws. However, parts of the Code still apply, e.g. 3-19-2, which states that an employer is responsible for compensation for damages that an employee might cause during his employment.
==Background==
The historical book Gesta Danorum by Saxo Grammaticus, which is dated to the 13th century, describes the Danish kings' attempts at legislation. One of the first examples of Danish legislation was 'Vederloven' from the 1180s, that regulated the personal army of the king, also known as the Housecarls. This was superseded by a series of regional laws, first Scanian Law, later Jyske Lov and Sjællandske Lov. Generally, the regional laws are based on Casuistry. This means that they are based on concrete cases of breaches of the law, and describe how the conflict is to be solved. However, the rules of procedure are broad.
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